The Hadrami diaspora: Community-building on the Indian Ocean rim. "Hadhramaut: A Religious Centre for the Indian Ocean in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries?". On the edge of empire: Hadhramawt, emigration, and the Indian Ocean, 1880s-1930s. ^ Essays on Twentieth-Century History p.44.^ "The Middleman Minority Characteristics Of Korean Immigrants In The United States".^ "Japanese Americans: The Development of a Middleman Minority".^ "The Chinese in America: A Narrative History".Russian Azerbaijan, 1905-1920: The Shaping of a National Identity in a Muslim Community. ^ a b c d Swietochowski, Tadeusz (1985)." Eastern Armenians Under Tsarist Rule" in The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume II: Foreign Dominion to Statehood: The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century, ed. The Great Game of Genocide: Imperialism, Nationalism, and the Destruction of the Ottoman Armenians. ^ a b Thomas Sowell, Black Rednecks & White Liberals about the book: Black Rednecks and White Liberals.
Archived from the original on 10 March 2021. Christian Communities in the Arab Middle East: The Challenge of the Future. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Bonacich, Edna (October 1973).International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences (2nd ed.). ^ Douglas, Karen Manges Saenz, Rogelio."Middleman Minority Concept: Its Explanatory Value in the Case of the Japanese in California Agriculture". Yuri Slezkine's book The Jewish Century (2004) discussed the concept of "Mercurian" people "specializ exclusively in providing services to the surrounding food-producing societies," which are characterized as "Apollonians".Colonialism, particularly exploitation colonialism and plantation colonies.The majority of the 19th and early 20th centuries Middle Eastern immigrants to Brazil (Lebanese, Syrians, etc., collectively called "arabes" or "turcos", the latter term because they came from the Ottoman Empire) were peddlers, merchants and other types of non-"producers".Chinese and Vietnamese in Russia and Eastern Europe since the fall of Communism and collapse of the Soviet Union.Parsis in India, although having prospered, have done so under active patronisation of Indian rulers and have not been discriminated against because of their race.Azerbaijanis in the Tsardom of Russia and the Russian Empire.Azerbaijanis during the Imperial era of Iran (16th–20th centuries).Armenians in Baku during the Russian Empire.Other ethnic groups often accuse them of plotting conspiracies against their nation or of stealing wealth from the native population. Middleman minorities can be victims of racist violence, terrorists, bullying, genocide, racialist policy, or other forms of repression. However, their economic aptitude, financial success and clannishness, combined with social prejudices by other groups against businesses and moneylending, can cause resentment among the native population of a country. Middleman minorities usually provide an economic benefit to communities and nations and often start new industries. Famous examples such as Jews throughout Europe even at times when discrimination against them was high, Chinese throughout Southeast Asia and North America, Muslims and Parsis in India, Igbos in Nigeria, Indians in East Africa, Lebanese in West Africa, and many others. Often, they will take on roles between producer and consumer, such as trading and moneylending. There are numerous examples of such groups gaining eventual prosperity in their adopted country despite discrimination.
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